The 80th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), which began its high-level debate on September 9, 2023, has been marked by themes of unity and global challenges, as reflected in the session’s theme, “Better together: 80 years and more for peace, development and human rights.” The assembly is expected to focus prominently on two critical issues: the ongoing conflict in Gaza and the war in Ukraine, with significant diplomatic activities including Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas addressing the assembly via video link due to a US visa denial, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky seeking international support amid battlefield difficulties. India, represented by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar instead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, engaged in discussions emphasizing the strengthening of Indo-US ties, particularly in defense, trade, and energy sectors. The UNGA has also highlighted India’s potential for permanent membership in an expanded Security Council, underscoring its contributions to multilateralism and its importance as a global player. This year’s assembly takes place against a backdrop of calls for UN reforms to adapt its structure and functions to contemporary geopolitical realities, with India positioned as a central voice in these discussions. The convergence of leaders at the UNGA serves as a reminder of the challenges faced in achieving consensus on pressing global issues, revealing a landscape marked by both cooperation and stark divisions among member states.