The Indian Army’s Dhanush howitzer production is under scrutiny following allegations that counterfeit components were supplied by a vendor linked to Chinese manufacturing, raising concerns about quality control and procurement integrity. The criminal investigation by the CBI highlights systemic flaws in India’s defense manufacturing ecosystem, including inadequate vendor oversight and accountability. Additionally, a CAG report has criticized delays in the delivery of upgraded artillery systems, impacting operational preparedness. This controversy emerges as India seeks to enhance its defense export credibility and emphasizes the urgent need for reforms in component vetting and the modernization processes critical to meeting the Army’s battlefield requirements. The fallout from the scandal threatens not only the Dhanush program but also India’s aspirations to establish itself as a significant player in the global defense market.