The Great Nicobar Mega Infrastructure Project has sparked controversy, with Congress leader Jairam Ramesh asserting it threatens tribal communities and the environment. He criticized the rushed environmental assessments and claims that the project ignores expert opinions, potentially leading to ecological disaster. Former Congress chairperson Sonia Gandhi echoed these concerns, calling the project a misadventure that undermines legal processes. In contrast, Environment Minister Bhupendra Yadav defended the project, stating all necessary clearances were obtained and emphasizing its importance for national development. This reflects a broader tension between developmental needs and environmental and tribal rights in India’s strategic planning.