The Indian Army is focusing on local procurement of an Enhanced Range Artillery Projectile (ERAP) capable of reaching 60-70 km with existing 155mm systems, aligning with its modernization efforts against evolving threats. This advanced projectile integrates rocket, mortar, and base bleed technologies to enhance range while being compatible with various calibers, including legacy and modern artillery. However, challenges in stability and performance must be addressed during development. The ERAP’s deployment would significantly bolster India’s artillery capabilities along its borders, reduce dependency on imports, and support the Make in India initiative, potentially enhancing deterrence against adversaries.