India has sought consultations with the US under WTO rules regarding a newly imposed 50% tariff on certain copper products, arguing it violates safeguard measures without proper notification. This tariff impacts India’s significant copper exports and could disrupt bilateral trade as both nations negotiate a bilateral trade agreement aimed at boosting trade to USD 500 billion by 2030. India’s concerns also extend to ongoing tariffs on steel, aluminium, and agricultural products, which it considers unjustifiable. Prime Minister Modi emphasized protecting Indian farmers’ interests amidst these tensions, highlighting the complexities of US-India trade relations amidst evolving geopolitical dynamics.