India’s space agency, ISRO, aims to achieve a human landing on Mars within four decades, alongside plans for a crew station on the Moon by 2047 and significant upgrades to its launch vehicles. The roadmap, shaped by nationwide consultations, includes the development of the Lunar Module Launch Vehicle (LMLV) by 2035, which will facilitate lunar missions and support payloads of up to 80 tonnes. Prime Minister Modi’s ambitious targets for ISRO emphasize a commitment to deep space exploration and human spaceflight, reflecting India’s growing capabilities and aspirations in the global space arena. This strategic vision positions India as a key player in the future of space exploration.