India’s successful test of the Agni-5 intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), which can reach targets over 5,000 kilometers away, has drawn sharp criticism from Pakistan, which claims it threatens regional and global stability. Pakistan’s Foreign Office condemned the test as an escalation of tensions in South Asia, arguing that India’s arms buildup exacerbates an already volatile environment. Meanwhile, the Agni-5’s Multiple Independently Targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology enhances India’s strategic deterrence against a growing Chinese nuclear arsenal, as China continues to expand its capabilities significantly. Moreover, India’s nuclear modernization, including advancements in sea-based deterrents and future missile development like the Agni-VI, signifies a shift from a regional to a global nuclear power status, reinforcing its strategic autonomy amid deteriorating relations with the U.S. The situation underscores the delicate balance of power in South Asia, where India’s enhanced capabilities are crucial for maintaining deterrence against both Pakistan and China. In this complex geopolitical landscape, India is positioning itself as a significant player, demonstrating that it will not be swayed by external pressures, and is committed to strengthening its defense posture to ensure national security.